Licensing

Software licensing is the set of contract terms that decide what an organization may deploy, how its usage is counted and what it owes. This archive collects every LICENSEWARE article on vendor licensing: Microsoft, Oracle Database and Java, VMware by Broadcom, Red Hat and open source, SAP, IBM, Adobe and other publishers, plus renewals and cost optimization. Each vendor has its own archive; use this one when a question spans more than one publisher.

The CMA Opened a Clock. Your Estate Still Needs a Number.

By Alex Cojocaru | May 12, 2026

CMA opened a Microsoft SMS investigation on 14 May 2026. Decision by 13 February 2027. Not a finding. What SAM should have before the designation date.

VCF Switching Cost Is the License Question

By Alex Cojocaru | May 10, 2026

Broadcom sells VMware Cloud Foundation as a suite. There is no one-for-one swap. Stay, shrink, or exit. SAM should price all three on this estate first.

Copilot Seat Prices Held. The Credit Meter Did Not.

By Alex Cojocaru | April 26, 2026

GitHub moved Copilot to usage-based AI Credits on 1 June 2026. Seat prices stayed. Completions stay unlimited. What SAM should still lock on the meter.

AI Vendor Lock-In Turns Usage Into a License Metric

By Alex Cojocaru | April 25, 2026

89% of executives think they can switch AI vendors in four weeks. 58% of those who tried failed or dragged. Treat meters as entitlement, not cloud bills.

Listed-Provider Pricing Is Now a UK Class File

By Alex Cojocaru | April 20, 2026

CAT certified an opt-out CPO on a Windows Server listed-provider claim. About 59,000 UK orgs. £1.7bn+ alleged. Have the Azure-versus-listed number first.

Anthropic Split the Enterprise Seat From the Meter

By Alex Cojocaru | April 14, 2026

Anthropic Enterprise seats cover access only. Every token bills at API rates. Chat-only and Standard/Premium convert at renewal. What SAM should lock first.

Why Oracle Java Audits Price Headcount, Not Installs

By Alex Cojocaru | April 11, 2026

Oracle Java SE Universal Subscription is sold per employee. LMS still audits. What SAM should lock before the next Java, OCI, or support conversation.

A Market Briefing Is Not an NHS License Position

By Alex Cojocaru | April 10, 2026

NHS England awarded IDC £46k for licensing benchmarking on G-Cloud 14. A market note is not a live position. What SAM should count before the next round.

Why ServiceNow AI Packaging Changes the Buying Question

By Alex Cojocaru | April 10, 2026

ServiceNow put AI in every product and a three-tier package on the price list. Seats still drive the bill. What SAM should lock before the next renewal.

Why Your VMware Exit Needs a License Position First

By Alex Cojocaru | April 6, 2026

Western Union is moving 900–1,200 apps off VMware. Cloud Foundation cost, not a bake-off. What SAM should lock before you pick a destination.

Microsoft 365 E3/E5 Optimization: Clean Up Before E7 Lands

By Alex Cojocaru | April 2, 2026

Microsoft just announced the biggest licensing change to its enterprise stack since 2015. Microsoft 365…

The Model Is the Commodity. Microsoft Just Proved It.

By Alex Cojocaru | April 1, 2026

Microsoft spent $13 billion investing in OpenAI. Then, in September 2025, it quietly added Anthropic’s…

Why Shrinking VMware Usage Can Raise Your Unit Price

By Alex Cojocaru | March 22, 2026

Virtified found 48% of VMware customers plan to cut usage by 2028. VCF bundling, the 8.x support clock, and why a shrink is not last year’s unit price.

SAP ECC Conversion Before 2027 Is a License Position, Not a Slide

By Alex Cojocaru | March 17, 2026

SAP still booked €10.5 billion in software support in 2025. Gartner put 39% of ECC customers on S/4HANA. What SAM teams must recast before 2027.

Why the CISPE Filing Is Not Your VMware License Position

By Alex Cojocaru | March 16, 2026

CISPE asked the Commission for interim measures on Broadcom’s VCSP cuts. Bundling, upfront pay, potential-use commitments: what SAM should lock now.

Why Adobe Cancellation Fees Are Not Your Exit Cost

By Alex Cojocaru | March 16, 2026

UK CMA opened a consumer probe into Adobe early-termination fees. No finding yet. What SAM should lock in on Creative Cloud and VIP Marketplace paper.

New Integration: Microsoft Graph API is Now Live in LICENSEWARE

By Alex Cojocaru | February 26, 2026

We just shipped a new data connector: Microsoft Graph API. This one’s been on the…

What SAM Should Count Before You Buy Microsoft ESU

By Alex Cojocaru | February 22, 2026

Windows 10 ESU starts at $61 a device year one and doubles. SQL Server 2016 ends 14 July 2026. Count licenses, not support flags, before you buy time.

Software Price Increases 2025 – 2026

By Alex Cojocaru | February 17, 2026

The enterprise software landscape in 2025 and 2026 continues to experience aggressive price increases that…

What Executives Actually Need From SAM During Renewal Negotiations

By Alex Cojocaru | February 14, 2026

Renewal negotiations tend to expose uncomfortable truths about how software asset management actually works inside…